Tricholoma intermedium
western chevalier
Tricholomataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #17477)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Tricholoma intermedium
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a viscid cap that is greenish yellow (with an often brownish-tinged disc and scattered fibrils and scales), 2) notched, close, white gills, 3) a white stem that is sometimes pale yellow in places, 4) a farinaceous odor and taste, 5) a white spore deposit, and 6) elliptic, smooth, inamyloid spores. The description derived from Ovrebo(1) is for Tricholoma leucophyllum Ovrebo & Tylutki. Peck''s original description of Tricholoma intermedium is also given. Shanks describes T. intermedium Peck, giving Tricholoma leucophyllum Ovrebo and Tylutki as a synonym. This view is followed by Bessette(5) but they note that not all mycologists agree with the synonymy. The online Species Fungorum, accessed May 3, 2016, maintains them separately.
Cap:
3.5-10cm across, convex, often with rounded or subacute umbo; yellowish tan to olive-tan over the disc, elsewhere light yellow, often fading when old; viscid becoming dry, bald or minutely areolate-squamulose over disc, elsewhere bald and often with scattered minute squamules [fine scales] or appressed fibrils, (Shanks, who also characterizes the cap as "viscid greenish yellow"), 4-10cm across, yellow, disc often brownish; bald with occasional tufts of fibrils, "viscid when moist and fresh, soon dry", (Ovrebo)
Flesh:
white in cap and stem, (Shanks), firm; white, sometimes appearing water-soaked, (Ovrebo)
Gills:
sinuate to broadly sinuate, close, 0.2-0.8cm broad; white, (Shanks), sinuate to uncinate, close, many tiers of subgills; white, edges not discoloring; edges often eroded, (Ovrebo), "crowded, free or slightly adnexed, white", (Peck)
Stem:
3.5-9 x 0.7-1.9cm, equal or rarely subclavate [somewhat club-shaped] or obclavate [reverse club-shaped], the base rounded, stem solid; "white overall or occasionally very pale yellow in places"; silky fibrillose and with superficial fibrils projecting, often lightly pruinose or scabrous at top, (Shanks), 3-9cm x 1-2.5cm, solid, becoming hollow; white, sometimes yellowish in lower part; bald to appressed silky-fibrillose, (Ovrebo), silky-hairy, often with a slight bloom at top, (Phillips), 2.5-5.1cm long, 3 to 5 lines wide [the line being a vaguely defined unit between 0.21 and 0.23 mm], "equal, firm, glabrous, white", (Peck)
Odor:
farinaceous (Shanks, Ovrebo)
Taste:
farinaceous (Shanks, Ovrebo)
Microscopic spores:
spores 5.3-9.6 x 3.4-5.8 microns, (holotype 4.8-6.2 x 2.9-4.3 microns, Sierra Nevada specimens 6.2-9.6 x 3.4-5.8 microns), elliptic, smooth, inamyloid, colorless; basidia 4-spored, 26-36 x 5.3-7.2 microns, clavate; cheilocystidia rare to abundant, 19-29 x 6.7-9.5 microns, "filiform, cylindric, clavate, saccate, ventricose, or sphaeropedunculate", colorless, thin-walled, smooth; cap cuticle an ixocutis, hyphae 2.4-7.2 microns, colorless or with pinkish brown refractive contents, smooth or with colorless, flare-like encrustations; clamp connections absent, (Shanks), spores 5.3-6.8 x 3.8-4.5 microns, elliptic in face view, elliptic to bean-shaped in side view, smooth, inamyloid, colorless, with droplets; basidia 28.5-34 x 5.3-7.5 microns, clavate, colorless, with droplets; cystidia absent; clamp connections absent, (Ovrebo), spores 5.1 x 4.1 microns, broadly elliptic, (Peck)
Spore deposit:
white (Ovrebo)
Notes:
Tricholoma intermedium has been found at least in ID (Ovrebo), CA (Shanks), and northeastern North America (Bessette(2)), including WV (Bessette(5)). It was reported from AB by Schalkwijk-Barendsen who calls it a Pacific Northwest species. Bessette(5) say it is widely distributed across northern N. America, extending south along the West Coast to CA. There is a collection from BC at Pacific Forestry Centre (as T. leucophyllum), and eleven collections from BC at the University of British Columbia (4 as T. intermedium and 7 as T. leucophyllum). There are two collections from ID at the University of Washington (1 as T. intermedium and 1 as T. leucophyllum). It was reported from WA by Andrew Parker, pers. comm.
EDIBILITY
unknown (Phillips)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Tricholoma equestre differs only in having yellow rather than white gills [T. intermedium may have the stem tinged yellow, and T. flavovirens var. albipes (a synonym of T. equestre) has a white stem], and microscopically T. equestre lacks cheilocystidia (T. intermedium may possess them) and the pigment of the pileipellis is often concentrated in the hyphal tips of the epicutis, as opposed to localized near the subcutis for T. intermedium, (Shanks). Tricholoma sejunctum [group] is similar but T. intermedium has whitish gills and stem, and the cap color may be a pale greenish yellow but the surface is not virgate [radially streaked] like T. sejunctum [group], (Shanks). T. sejunctum [group] is similar but T. intermedium has a bald cap and crowded gills, (Peck). See also SIMILAR section of Tricholoma arvernense and Tricholoma subluteum.
Habitat
single to gregarious with conifers, (Shanks), single or gregarious under conifers in fall, (Ovrebo), September to October (Phillips), thin woods in the Catskill Mountains, September, (Peck)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Tricholoma leucophyllum Ovrebo & Tylutki